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This focuses on a single armed conflict that defined early Cold War tensions in Asia. North Korea’s invasion of South Korea in 1950 brought in international forces, with the North being supported by China and the Soviet Union, and the South backed by United Nations forces led by the United States. The clash lasted until 1953, ending with an armistice that restored the line near the 38th parallel and left the two Koreas technically still at war. This combination of participants and the 1950–1953 timeframe makes it the Korean War.

World War II happened earlier, concluding in 1945, and involves a different global scope and timeline. The Cold War refers to a broader period of geopolitical tension rather than a single conflict. The Vietnam War occurred mainly later, with major U.S. involvement in the 1960s and early 1970s, and it centers on different theaters and alliances.